QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Q)How does it work?
E-Z SAFE SOLUTIONS ® EVAPO--RUST™
works through selective chelation at a pH of 6.1 to 7.0 (neutral). Selective chelation is a process in
which a large synthetic molecule forms a bond with metals and holds them in solution.
Most chelating agents bind many different metals. The active ingredient in EVAPO-RUST™
bonds to iron exclusively. It can remove iron from iron oxide,but is too
weak to remove iron from steel because the iron is held much more strongly.
Evapo-Rust™ is only a rust remover.

Q)Do parts have to be completely clean before immersion?
No. EVAPO-RUST™
has detergents which penetrate oils and dirt. However, surface contaminants do slow the process.
The soils must be penetrated before EVAPO-RUST ™ can come in contact with the rust underneath.
Soil residue will also shorten the life of EVAPO-RUST™.
Heavy greases and cosmoline should be removed prior to de-rusting. Also, adding hazardous
contaminants can change the disposal requirements.

Q)Will EVAPO-RUST ™ remove bluing and other oxide finishes?
Yes. EVAPO-RUST™
will remove these in about 30 minutes. Anodizing will not be removed.
Powder coating and paint will not be removed as long as the paints do not contain oxides.

Q)What if I have a multi-metal or multi-surface item?
EVAPO-RUST™ will not harm copper, brass, aluminum, plastic, rubber or vinyl.
Even more amazing, EVAPO-RUST™ will not remove non-oxide coatings, such as paint,
or chrome, that are still bonded to the surface. Do not use with Cadmium coated surfaces.

Q)I get a black film on some parts after using EVAPO-RUST™ .
What is it and how do I remove it?
The black is carbon from the steel. Generally high carbon steel is used in making items
that are flexible (e.g.springs, saw blades, etc.). High carbon steel and tool alloy steel items, when de-rusted,
will have a darker appearance. Much of the carbon can be re-moved simply by wiping with a cloth.

Q)Can I spray EVAPO-RUST™ on the rusted area?
No. EVAPO-RUST only works in the liquid form. When sprayed on a surface, the water in the solution
will evaporate before de-rusting can be completed. It can however be sprayed on as a rust preventative.

Q)How can I use it on a verticle surface or one too large to soak?
1-800-387-2224 for specific answers. Talk to Nick

Q)How long does EVAPO-RUST™ last? Does it evaporate?
EVAPO-RUST™ has an indefinate shelf life* and can be used over and over until it
absolutely stops working. Only water is lost to evaporation. EVAPO-RUST™
has a tremendous work load. One gallon can remove 1/2 pound of pure dry rust.
Rust is about 1/17 the weight of iron by volume, which means its workload is substantial.
On average, one gallon de-rusts up to 300 pounds of light to moderately rusted steel.
As the iron is removed from the iron oxide, carbon from the rust is released.
Some parts may have a black film after using EVAPO-RUST™. High carbon steel and
tool alloy steel items, when de-rusted, will have a darker appearance. The carbon can be
removed simply by wiping with a cloth when rinsing with water. The more you de-rust,
the blacker the solution becomes. EVAPO-RUST™ is spent when it is pitch black and no
longer performs.
Only water is lost from evaporation, if any of the bath evaporates, simply add fresh water.

*Shelf life is for un-opened product. Once opened, The life of the bath will vary due to
biodegradability (bacteria introduced into the solution). After using Evapo-Rust,
it is better to cover the solution, but still allow air to the bath. Pouring the solution
back into a sealed container will allow the anaroebic bacteria to begin the degredation process.
Used, open baths have continued to operate for over a 12 month period.


Q)How do I know when the bath is spent?
The bath will turn completely black and will not perform.

Q)How do I dispose of the spent solution?
If no hazardous contaminants are introduced, only the iron content of the solution should dictate the disposal
method. In most cases, it is sewerable. Always dispose of product per local, state, prov., and federal regulations.